Our Kind of People essays

Our Kind of People articles LAWRENCE OTIS GRAHAM: Our Kind of PeopleI: Inside America's Black Upper Class (5 pp) Through six years of meetings with in excess of 300 noticeable families and people, writer and analyst Lawrence Otis Graham weaves together the noteworthy stories and captivating encounters of high society blacks who grew up with benefit and force. Recently known for his provocative New York magazine expos of first class golf clubs, when he left his law office and went covert as a waiting assistant at an all-white Connecticut nation club, Graham currently directs his concentration toward the dark tip top. Reference index records 2 sources. BBblkeli.doc LAWRENCE OTIS GRAHAM: Our Kind of People Inside America's Black Upper Class Composed by Barbara Babcock for the Paperstore, Inc., July 2000 Debutante cotillions. Organized relationships. Summer outings to Martha's Vineyard. All-dark all inclusive schools. Participations in the Links, Deltas, Boul, or Jack and Jill. Million-dollar homes. A fixation on great hair, light appearances, top qualifications, and schools like Howard, Spelman, and Harvard. This is the universe of the dark high society, selective, for the most part concealed gathering that lives clumsily between white America and standard dark America. Through six years of meetings with in excess of 300 unmistakable families and people, columnist and observer Lawrence Otis Graham weaves together the noteworthy stories and intriguing encounters of high society blacks who grew up with benefit and force. Recently known for his provocative New York magazine expos of tip top golf clubs, when he left his law office and went covert as a waiting assistant at an all-white Connecticut nation club, Graham presently directs his concentration toward the dark first class. Basically taking a gander at the chapter by chapter guide gives a diagram of this peaceful class of benefit: The Origins of the Black Upper Class; Jack and Jill... <! Our Kind of People papers Lawrence Otis Graham went through six years of his life meeting the Black tip top in urban areas all over America. Through this book we figure out how the main tip top families came to fruition, what trainings they have, what occupations they have, and what sort of social gatherings they are separated of. The Black tip top can be gone back to subjection. At the point when they showed up in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619, numerous slaves were at that point talented in numerous fields. By the 1870s a bunch of blacks originally broke into the white collar class by going to early dark colleges, for example, Howard, Fisk, Atlanta, and Morehouse Universities. During these early occasions the dark first class frequently connected with the Episcopal Church or the Congregational Church. They appeared to like these two sections on the grounds that different blacks were not of these religions. Likewise during the beginning of the Black world class, these individuals were regularly individuals from an enrollment by-greeting just gathering called Jack and Jill. It helped families and their kids to meet different families who were keen on instructive projects, network administrations and different exercises that improved their lives. The Children of such a gathering even went to their own private day camp called Camp Atwater in Massachusetts. The offspring of these first class families expressed their folks were regularly specialists, legal advisors, educators, and dental specialists. The dark tip top regularly needed the best as far as training for their kids. That is the reason numerous families sent their youngsters to tuition based schools. Regarding open need schools, the most mainstream among the tip top were Dunbar High School, Booker T. Washington, DuSable and Girls high. At the point when they moved off to school most of those met referenced Howard, Spelman, Morehouse, and Fisk as the spots to attend a university. Howard college has been well known for ages, with numerous understudies being of third or fourth era graduated class. Judge Henry Kennedy, of the prevalent court of Washington expressed ... <!

Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation

In the US, the organizations are directed by the antitrust law, which advances and keeps up solid rivalry just as controlling enemy of serious business strategies by different organizations. Microsoft has fallen casualty of antitrust cases in a few events. As the United States programming mammoth, the organization has settled a few antitrust cases with contenders, yet others despite everything crop up.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the legitimacy of the cases inspires floods of contentions from different concerned and influenced gatherings. This comes when the government offers court declined to limit the intensity of national lawyers general to sue organizations (Mallor et al. 2010). Such order comes instead of people in general for problematic antitrust debasement without raising class activity on legal dispute impediments. The topic of Antitrust cases against Microsoft programming runs back to mid-1990. The product goliath had been purportedly charged by the United States Justice Department’s antitrust suit for oppressing its rival, IBM, under unfair evaluating just as cheating practices. The circumstance introduced a hardened serious specialty to IBM. At last, the settlement of the case brought about installment of over $700 million to IBM. Then again, $75 was paid to the product mammoth as credit (Masnick 2010). It appears everybody is on Microsoft concerning antitrust cases. The long antitrust allegation against the product monster has a noteworthy impression to the company’s notoriety independent of the way that they bring about surprisingly little effect. Obviously, the little effects may offer the appeasement why Microsoft has connections to the ongoing antitrust cases against both Google and IBM. As indicated by Masnick (2010), antitrust cases against Google and IBM uncover that Microsoft had a critical comm itment in it, in spite of the fact that it played it underground. Nonetheless, Microsoft has caused steps to educate its workers regarding the antitrust laws. As per Microsoft Watch, eweeks newsbreak (2009) will again be charged $2.5 million for coming in break to the European Union because of its inability to give documentation on Windows’ inward operations. Legitimacy of the Charges on Microsoft in regard to intensity of industrialist business to exceed expectations in their ventures The legitimacy of these cases falls in either side of equity. Obviously, the law and requests by the specialists should be followed to the last mentioned. In any case, the way that such activities endeavor to make normalized rivalry will make it feasible for all players of the business to contend on one level.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Every organization needs to have a s erious edge, which pushes numerous organizations, to think of viable systems to make due in the market. All things considered, it turns out to be reasonable that each business ought to endeavor to get by in the market (Mallor et al. 2010). An organization ought to likewise try to arrive at its destinations, which incorporate, benefit amplification, cost minimization, just as growing the market. Subsequently, I tumble to the affirmation that such advances are simply since the organizations they are pushed by the market. Notwithstanding, the degree to which such organizations put out their instruments isn't known. In that capacity, organizations may progress to set up components that will exit different organizations from the market. At last, in contrast to private disputants, the legal counselors by and large save the intensity of legal power to sue instead of state residents and may not require to make obvious they had harms just as to the general population (DeCarlo 2003). It is be neficial to take note of that a few choices are important to oversee conditions. References DeCarlo, D. (2003, January). Restrictive cure more or less. CBS Interactive, Inc. Web. Mallor, J., Barnes, A., Bowers, T. Langvardt, A. (2010). Business law: The moral, worldwide and online business condition. (fourteenth ed.). New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Masnick M, (2010). Is Microsoft Behind Antitrust Claims Against Pretty Much Everyone Else Now? Recovered from https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100801/18221910441.shtml Microsoft Watch, eweek Newsbreak (2006). Microsoft Warns Employees of Likely Antitrust Fine. Recovered from https://www.eweek.com/news/microsoft-cautions representatives of-likely-antitrust-fineAdvertising We will compose a custom article test on Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on Antitrust Claims Faced By Microsoft Corporation was composed and put together by client Gemma Pacheco to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Tetazoo Goes Camping

Tetazoo Goes Camping Last weekend was the Tetazoo fall camping trip, and my first time ever joining the group on an adventure through the woods of New Hampshire during the fall semester. What is Tetazoo? Tetazoo is the name of the third floor of the East Parallel of East Campus, which is currently (and always has been) where I reside at MIT and where I spend most of my time of the year moseying about. This was not my first camping adventure with Tetazoo. Last spring, I joined Tetazoo on an adventure to Rumney, New Hampshire to camp outside the MIT Outdoors Clubs (MITOC) Camelot cabin and go on a rather painful hike in the snow. This camping trip was a little better because we rented out an entire MITOC cabin (this time the Intervale cabin) and there was no snow. Hiking without snow is so much better than hiking in the snow. My car on the way to the cabin consisted of Duncan T. 13 and two pretty 2017s Barbie D. 17 and NiBr 17. And me. We left around 4:30pm on the Friday and stopped at Subway and Market Basket on the way to the cabin to grab some food. There was a beautiful view on the way there. It was dark when we finally got to the campsite. We were all super excited because there was supposed to be an aurora that night after the sun completely set and before the moon came up, but we never saw anything other than the beautiful sunset, a ton of stars and the Milky Way galaxy. When we got to the GPS coordinates, we were all a bit confused and lost. Duncan was the only one who had ever been there before, but we had a tough time finding the place where we were supposed to park, mostly because there were no other cars. It turned out that we were the first ones there, and we didnt have the keys. Jes P. 15 has the keys, and her car supposedly left before ours. So after walking in the woods looking for the campsite for a half hour, we finally settled at the fire pit by the cabin and waited. A little while later (after a few unsuccessful attempts by Barbie and I to start an extremely tiny fire), two more car groups arrived. Still no Jes. There were fifteen of us. One of the later-leaving cars got there still no Jes! Finally, over an hour after we got there, Jes arrived with her car full of people. She brought us up to the tiny cabin in the woods, and she opened it up. Everyone rushed up the tall ladder in the back of the cabin to claim their spot on the giant 12-person loft in the cabin. There were at least twenty of us up there, putting our sleeping bags down and getting ready to go back outside and start a campfire. After many struggles, we started the fire in a creative way, and sat around the fire to take in the heat on the really cold night. We all cuddled and huddled together for warmth, and then Will L. 16 took out his guitar. And then Will played some songs, and then Jake I. 16 played some songs, and we all sang together rather loudly (or as loud as is allowed by MITOC rules and regulations for renting out the campsite, of course). Our Graduate Resident Tutors (GRTs) Chris and Finn arrived at one point with their two year-old daughter, Marie F. 30, to camp out on an observation deck far away from the loud tetazoa. The late car, led by Kayla E. 15, arrived after we lit the fire, and they joined us in our chants. We sang typical Tetazoo songs while we roasted our marshmellows and ate some smores. Finally, the hardcore hike people headed to bed so that they could be up at 5am to be super hardcore, and the rest of us hung around the fire for a couple more hours and just enjoyed each others company. It was so much fun, and really made me love being a part of such a cool group of people. Finally, we all headed back to the cabin to go to sleep on the loft. A few people stayed downstairs on the pull-out couch, but the rest squeezed together upstairs, and we all got yelled at by the hardcore group for waking them all up. Eventually, we fell asleep. Three hours after the hardcore group left, my moderate hiking group of 17 people got up and got ready to go hike 10 miles in the white mountains of New Hampshire. We were all very excited, especially our new frosh!! And look, Kate R. 14 came back to go camping and hiking with us! The name of the trail we hiked was the Carter Moriah Trail in the White Mountain National Forest. It was a beautiful day! And there was SO MUCH NATURE!!! Tetazoo really enjoyed our breaks with the beautiful views. And here is me on a mountain! The crazy person leading this moderate hike was Jes P. 15. She kept running back and forth from the back of the group to the front of the group. Shes super hardcore. And, after four hours, we finally made it to the summit!!! It was so beautiful. One of the really cool things about this hike and the reason why there were a lot of other people hiking that Saturday was because it was the weekend after September 11th. In honor of the people who lost their lives on that tragic day thirteen years ago, there was an American flag on many of the mountain peaks across America. Im so happy that we had the opportunity to observe one of those flags up close. It felt so good to make it up there! But it was SO COLD. So although it took a while and it was super cold at the top, the hike was really amazing. We were all exhausted for the ride home, but we all made it, and we had a fantastic time together on top of a mountain and on the journey we took to get there. Post Tagged #East Campus

The Idea Of Sponsors Of Literacy - 908 Words

The idea of Sponsors of Literacy was originally proposed by Deborah Brandt in her 1998 article, â€Å"Sponsors of Literacy.† In her article, she argued that Sponsors of Literacy include people, institutions, and circumstances; they vary based on the person’s experiences and surroundings. Sponsors of literacy are essential in everyone’s life due to the powerful role they demonstrate on the long run. In my own reading and writing experience, my sponsors of literacy were my childhood memories, my school, and the various resources I’ve used to accomplish an outstanding Multi-Genre Research Paper. The Multi-Genre Paper is the highlight of my junior year of high school, if not my entire highschool career. It’s composed of many genres; each piece, self-contained, making a point of its own, yet connected to the same topic. My paper about Dr. Seuss, representing the most significant events in his life. Moreover, this project had a very rich context due t o its involvement of the skills I’ve gained in school and my childhood memories of Dr. Seuss’ books. My experience throughout this project has enriched my knowledge and expanded my skills. Therefore, it reflects the sponsors of literacy that enabled me to become literate. Throughout my journey in high school, I’ve made an incredible progress with the support of my teachers. Starting with my English teacher in Junior year, shannon Lupin. From her life lessons to her teaching moments, she was able to inspire my love for readingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Deborah Brandt s Sponsors Of Literacy Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesBrandt’s essay â€Å"Sponsors of Literacy,† Brandt describes the process of how people become literate, the effect of their experiences, and influential people on their learning. The term that Brandt uses frequently to describe those who have a profound influence on a child’s learning is â€Å"literacy sponsor.† She defines literacy sponsors as, â€Å"Agents, local or distant, concrete, or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy—and gain advantageRead MoreWomen s Level Of Literacy1115 Words   |  5 Pagesof Wisconsin, cond ucted a research on literacy, resulting in the article, Sponsors of Literacy. In this article, she defines a sponsor of literacy as â€Å"agents, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy - to gain advantage by it in some way,† (Brant 556). A sponsor, much like a teacher, guidance counselor, siblings or mentors, can have an affect on a person’s literacy. While conducting her research, BrandtRead MoreThe Literacy Of Literacy, By Deborah Brandt, And Malcom X Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesI can recall many people who have enriched my literacy development in some way or another throughout my life. The most influential literacy sponsors in my life include my mother, myself, my high school English teacher, and even my librarian. Even the authors Deborah Brandt, and Malcom X have supported my claim. The essay, â€Å"Sponsors of Literacy† was written by Deborah Brandt, who co nnected her writing with her sponsors. Malcom X’s essay, â€Å"Learning to Read†, reminded me of one of the most importantRead MoreA Research Study On School Track And Field Coach883 Words   |  4 PagesDeborah’s Brandt article, Sponsors of literacy, defines a sponsor of literacy to be â€Å"any agents, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy- and gain an advantage by it in some way,†(Brandt 407) . Brandt is an English professor at the University of Wisconsin- Madison. My literacy sponsor would have to be my high school track and field coach. On October 2011 my parents sent me here to the states to furtherRead MoreLiteracy : My Literacy Narrative1555 Words   |  7 PagesMy Literacy Narrative Literacy impacts everyone’s lives in various ways. Such as, someone and their career, the ability to read literature in general, one’s comprehension of reading and writing, or the ability to write a book. Each person takes his or her own path with literacy and consequently are formed by the sponsors of literacy present in his or her life. Being new to the term or not, sponsors come in various forms and can be positive or negative to someone and his or her literacy. The sponsorsRead MorePlaying Sports Throughout Your Childhood1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way you interact with your teammates and coaches. The coaches are able to teach you new skills that will be useful in the future of your sport and life. Constantly being around all these people help you learn new things that you probably had no idea about. The research we found shows that playing sports throughout your childhood helps improve learning how to focus and how to adapt to real world situations that you mig ht not be put through in the educational world. Most people think that writingRead MoreDifferent Attitudes And Views Among Generations1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe proposal of each author portrays different attitudes and views among generations, each author discusses a similar idea of why each writer is different. Disregarding the audience each author focuses on, the main purpose is to argue whether writing has changed or remained similar through generation. One author believes that technology influenced writing as opposed to two authors who believe it is within the writer itself (authors interest). There is one author who believes that writing has notRead MoreLiteracy Is The Way We Identify With And Comprehend The World1523 Words   |  7 PagesLiteracy, in my eyes, is the way we identify with and comprehend the world and the various works of literary value. From the beginning of my existence, I believe my literacy has compounded upon itself to bring me to my present state. I wil l measure my different literacy stages in parallel with the type of schooling I went through (i.e. elementary, middle, and high school). As my literary power grew, the significance at which it held to me personally, also rose. Therefore, I will be measuring theRead MoreDear First Year Writing Assessment Committee1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmy papers that got handed back. The idea of people being able to read my writing and me not feel ashamed was never something that I could have fathomed. When I first enter the class English 1010, the teacher, Mrs. Bishop, assigned some reading. Of the reading assignments, the two that stuck out to me were written by Deborah Brandit and Malcolm x. The article written by Deborah Brandit was called â€Å"Sponsors of Literacy†. This article was about literacy sponsors, which are basically the things thatRead MoreEducation Is Influenced By A Trial And Error System1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough environment, sponsors and communities. Education is influenced by a trial and error system that is tested by the person who is being educated. Sponsors can be a great influence in one’s life for and what someone learns. Discourse communities are created through similar interests and goals within a group of people. Writing and Rhetoric has been able to help me look at the larger picture of how writing affects your work. With the influence of communities and sponsors, many different people

Essay about Sample Research Proposal on Teenage Pregnancy

Sample Research Proposal on Teenage Pregnancy Introduction This research proposal implies on teenage pregnancy and its effect on academic progression. There will be association between teenage pregnancy and academic progression places evidence that education should put weight on reality adhering to teenage pregnancy. Understanding teenage pregnancy within UK context is adamant to the purpose of study. Thus, the expectation that teenage pregnancy will be reduced by proper academic programs, school based prevention ways towards teenage pregnancy. The need to find out basis if such teenage pregnancy has positive effect on academic progression, meaning towards a positive behavior of teenagers while having their academic life. Another†¦show more content†¦How teenage pregnancy be prevented given the fact that education plays a crucial factor for disseminating imperative information? Explain What is meant by academic progression? How does it relate to teenage pregnancy? What are positive effects of teenage pregnancy on academic progression of college students? Provide cases/ examples What are negative effects of teenage pregnancy on academic progression of college students? Provide cases/ examples What are several options to prevent teenage pregnancy? (School based prevention, approaches are to be applied) How education and resolution is being realized in accordance to teenage pregnancy? Cite literature support base Aims and objectives Research aims to recognize teenage pregnancy among college students particularly first year and second year college students in the UK and be able to find out positive and negative effects of teenage pregnancy towards academic progression, academic life of teenagers. Literature studies of teenage pregnancy and its outcomes will be reviewed; state of current knowledge will be assessed. The effectiveness of academic oriented programs for pregnant teenagers is to be examined accordingly. The research will be aiming to explore the timing of pregnancy in relation to leaving or finishing college. The main objective will be the examination of academic factors and decision to terminate or continue teenage pregnancy whileShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal: Exploring the Causes of Teenage Pregnancy in the UK2756 Words   |  12 Pagesof Research 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Statement of Problem and Justification 3 1.3 Aim of Research 3 1.4 Objectives of Research 3 1.5 Research Questions 4 2.0 Research Methodology 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Research Philosophy 5 2.3 Study Design 6 2.4 Research Method 7 2.5 Research Approach 7 2.6 The Time frame and Work Schedule of Research 8 2.7 Sources of Data 9 2.8 Facility and Personnel needed 10 3.0 Literature Review 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 High rate of Teenage Pregnancy inRead MoreEvaluation Of Sex Education School On Teen Pregnancy Prevention3109 Words   |  13 Pages Research Proposal Evaluation of Sex Education in School on Teen Pregnancy Prevention Megan R. Fitzgerald PSY 290 – Research Methods Gayle Schwark, Ph.D. Arizona State University November 27, 2014 Abstract This study is proposed in order to evaluate the various types of school-based sex education programs and the effect that these specific programs have on teen pregnancy rates. The type of approaches for school-based sex education programs offered to the teenage participants will beRead MorePregnancy Among College Students2651 Words   |  11 PagesEXPLORING THE MEANING OF PREGNANCY AMONG FILIPINO COLLEGE STUDENTS A Research Proposal Presented to The Faculty of the College of Nursing Our Lady of Fatima University In the Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing by: Ariel A. Abeleda Laarnie S. Chan Cristy A. Laureta Joan R. Mapilis Kierwin P. Mariano Ralph Roger R. Nicolas Justin Jake C. Ortega Maridel P. Placido Archie P. Santos BSN 3Y3-11 CHAPTERRead MorePregnancy Among College Students2641 Words   |  11 PagesEXPLORING THE MEANING OF PREGNANCY AMONG FILIPINO COLLEGE STUDENTS A Research Proposal Presented to The Faculty of the College of Nursing Our Lady of Fatima University In the Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing by: Ariel A. Abeleda Laarnie S. Chan Cristy A. Laureta Joan R. Mapilis Kierwin P. Mariano Ralph Roger R. Nicolas Justin Jake C. Ortega Maridel P. Placido Archie P. Santos BSN 3Y3-11 CHAPTER 1 The Problem and It’s Background IntroductionRead MoreEducational Wastage: a Case Study of Upper Primary School Girl Dropouts in Otonglo Zone, Kisumu Municipality10149 Words   |  41 PagesEDUCATIONAL WASTAGE: A CASE STUDY OF UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL GIRL DROPOUTS IN OTONGLO ZONE, KISUMU MUNICIPALITY BY SUSAN M. OMBATI. Reg No.: No: L50/70596/09 A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Project Planning and Management of the University of Nairobi. March 2009. DEDICATION To my loving dad, Ombati J. Monari for the labour of love and belief in me. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I acknowledge God’s faithfulness and amazing provisionsRead MoreBenefits Of A Tutoring Program1699 Words   |  7 Pagesadjustments are development in be-havior from a positive outlook, promotes stronger peer connections, and strategies that are beneficial to conflict resolution with increased involvement from parents. Geijsel, Kruger and Sleeger (2010) completed a research study on eighteen ele-mentary schools on the use of data collection, analysis and formative change. This study allowed researchers to see that data is needed continuously to influence decision-making within the school to improve student success.Read MoreA Study to Determine the Level of Awareness About Hiv/Aids Among Pupils of Kakutu Primary School in Budaka District2303 Words   |  10 PagesDOT/129/07/08 A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF A DIPLOMA IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY OF MULAGO PARAMEDICAL SCHOOLS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SPORTS APRIL 2010 DECLARATION I, Kizito Mudambo, declare that the contents of this proposal are a result of my own work and have never been submitted to any University or other institution of higher learning for an academic award. Signed:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ KIZITO MUDAMBO (STUDENT) APPROVAL This research proposalRead MoreMacro Economic Analysis of Coca Cola4039 Words   |  17 PagesWriting for Students Free sample essays, research paper examples, term papers, example dissertations, writing tips and writing guidelines for high school, college and university students. Here you can also find information about custom writing services at which you can buy custom written papers online. This Blog Linked From Here | This Blog  Ã‚  Ã‚   |    | Top of Form Bottom of Form Linked From Here  Ã‚  Ã‚   | |    Thursday, December 30, 2010 Research Paper on Coca Cola Research Paper on Coca Cola CompanyRead MoreTeaching Sex Educational Subject at School Should Be Done or Not3195 Words   |  13 Pageshugging and kissing in public. However, in spite of the prevalence of conventional, conservative and religious ethics in Malaysia, teenagers involve in passionate relationship outside marriage, and many practice unsafe sexual intercourse. Besides, research has revealed that the AIDS cases and HIV infection rate are increasing rapidly among young people in Malaysia. Approximately 1 lakh people are suffering from HIV infections and around 30 thousand people anguishing with AIDS cases and majority ofRead MoreU.s. Food And Drug Administration3715 Words   |  15 PagesPrevention (CDC). Specifically, these agencies oversee and regulate a variety of healthcare providers and initiatives. Examples include hospital, post-acute, and long term care facilities’ operations and reimbursement, healthcare reform rollout, research and dissemination of best p ractices for mental illness and substance abuse treatment, and overall evaluation and improvement efforts for public health, services delivery and organization. Legislation for these and all other agencies are included

Socialism And The Current System Of Capitalism - 1500 Words

Socialism in America With it being an election year there have been many questions being raised about politics and the policies that go with each candidate, especially about socialism and what it all entails. While there are many people that would like to have a Socialistic Government, these are the people that do not fully understand what it means. In this paper I will show you why socialism will be the death to America and why we need to keep our current system of capitalism. There is a quote by Alexis De Tocqueville to help prove my point, â€Å"Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude† (brainyquote.com, n.d.). To fully understand what socialism is one must first know how and when it came about and finally what it actually means. For a person to comprehend why a socialistic system would be so terrible for the United States, we have to unders tand our current system of capitalism. Next, I will put socialism and capitalism head to head and point out the biggest differences. I will then dig deeper into the socialistic belief system and everything that will change and the possibility of if evolving to the communistic system. Finally, I will show that socialism was once tried already in America and why it failed then for the same reason it would today. To fully understand what socialism is one must first know how and whenShow MoreRelatedEssay The Efficiency of Economic Systems959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe differences between capitalism and socialism have led to contradictions in several countries on how to run the country economically, socially, and politically. Between these two economic systems, people usually debate about the role of the government and economic equality. Although, capitalism and socialism have similar characteristics, the differences between capitalism and socialism make capitalism a better way of life. Most importantly, both socialism and capitalism have established effectiveRead MoreSocialism - The Best Economic System Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat debate over politics and which economic system works the best. How needs and wants should be allocated, and who should do the allocating, is one of the most highly debated topics in our current society. Be it communist dictators defending a command economy, free market conservatives defending a market economy, or European liberals defending socialism, everyone has an opinion. While all systems have flaws and merits, it must be decided which system is the best for all citizens. When looking atRead MoreTo What Extent Have Socialists Disagreed About the Means of Achieving Socialism?948 Words   |  4 Pagesdisagreed about the means of achieving socialism? Socialism along with many other ideologies has a vast number of different strands and with a couple of different roads to achieving what is fundamentally socialism. Socialism being the ideology that utilises collectivisation to bring people together and to unite people by their common humanity. The two most obvious roads of socialism would be that of revolutionary socialism and also that of evolutionary socialism. This are taken on by two differentRead MoreSocialism in The Jungle1715 Words   |  7 PagesSocialism in â€Å"The Jungle† By Tyler Dobson Sinclair’s  The Jungle  is a novel that tends to advocate for socialism as a remedy for the evils of capitalism that has dominated a society. Upton Sinclair’s piece was written in 1906, at a time when many European immigrants had migrated to the United States with the hope of becoming prosperous in their lives. However, their expectations were not met as some of them ended up being unemployed and those who managed to get jobs like Jurgis Rudkus inRead MoreApplication of Marxist Theory of Socialism in Philippine Setting1647 Words   |  7 PagesPhilippines will look like if Marxs theory of socialism is applied in our current situation. It does not suggest, however, that we change our system to socialism. It seeks, rather, to present information and discussion for consideration by those who are interested in expanding their knowledge. Socialism is one of the two offshoots of Karl Marxs writings; the other being communism. It is both a critical analysis of and an answer to the excesses of capitalism. Its basic theoretical foundations are dialecticalRead MoreEssay about Capitalism and Socialism1566 Words   |  7 Pagesbasics of American life for granted, but these liberties are all because of capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system that enables consumers to determine which products will be sold, lets firms decide how to produce them, and allows markets to guide who gets them. IN the United States, oil is an example of an industry that is run by this principle. Life would be different, however, if the nation was socialist. Socialism is an economic theory that mandates that the governing body, rather than theRead MoreThe Financial Crises Of 20081701 Words   |  7 Pageshave faith in the ‘capitalism that presents itself as a gospel of salvation’ (comaroff review, find) and are embracing alternativ es to lassaire faire capitalism. The crises has seen the rise of anti-capitalist movements such as ( people before profit) offering an alternative vision to mainstream capitalism. In the EU the crises has forced people to look at alternative solutions, turning to/voting in both right wing populism/populist (parties) as well as reverting to old socialism. We are now in aRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Bertell Ollman953 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary society and how much benefit it brings to this developing modern world. What will things be look like after the revolution could be a questions often put to Marxists. But the answers are frequently unclear and vague. Since socialism emerges out of capitalism as a result of a successful struggle against it by the working class, the specific measures introduced by the revolutionary socialist government will depend on the particular economic especially, social and political conditions at theRead MoreMarx s Theory And Marx857 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx (1818-1883) argues that capitalism offers promises that can never be fulfilled. Labor is central to Marx’s theory and Marx is critical on workers’ labour time classing it as a commodity that gets bought and sold just like any other non-living entity. Marx’s philosophy covers the concepts of species-being, alienation and capitalism. Marx argues that the capitalist system will dig its own grave and that all societies must pass through capitalism in order to get to a better world. Marx a rguedRead MoreSocialism And The Post Revolution Into The Pre Industrial Period Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pages Socialism, as defined by the parameters of the post revolution into the pre industrial period, was nearly universally marked by the race to empower the working class. Yet, within this broad brush of socialism, Karl Marx, Robert Owen, and Gracchus Babeuf differed in their views of how capitalism must be combatted and how a new society should be formed. Despite their differences in procedure and motive, these three thinkers still formed a paradigm shift that would ignite class struggle and set in

Improvement in the Action Plan of Deloitte

Question: Discuss about theImprovement in the Action Plan of Deloitte. Answer: Introduction The appalling truth of pay gap in the leading professional business firm, Deloitte based on gender has been quite outrageous for the career-concerned women in the country. An analysis grounded on median incomes of men and women, deferral rates in their wages and income tax as well as in the retirement savings of them both hints that a median woman is likely to have a much less lifetime income due to the consistently widening pay gap with the promotions (Lips, 2013). This also affects the retirement savings of women as they are bound to save less than their male counterpart does (Card, Cardoso Kline, 2016). This detailed action plan hereby focuses precisely on the persons in Deloitte UK who are entrusted with determining the salary package of an employee, what are their positions in the company and how they can take effective measures in eradicating the gender pay difference. Alongside, this action plan also offers a time chart for each measure that needs to be taken by the organization. List of the People Responsible and Their Positions: Deloitte seems to place importance on salary negotiation at the time of interview where they claim men to be more aggressive and successful in securing a higher package whereas women candidates are more accepting with what they have been offered. This certainly should not happen and Deloitte should strictly follow a definite and uniform salary scale irrespective of gender. This responsibility lies in the hands of Human Resource Management people of Deloitte: Helen Dinsdale, HR Operations Manager Ms. Helen Dinsdale is responsible for supervising all the actions related to human resource and it is she, who watches out for the right resources to attain the goals of the organization. She is in the authority of employee hiring, placement, termination as well as looking after payroll compensations and employee perquisites. The uniqueness of her position is that it is she is to minister how the employees have been feeling while working in the company and this is a very crucial aspect since Deloitte is entirely a people-based firm ("Meet our HR people | Careers | Deloitte UK", 2017). Now that the major issue of displeasure in the women employees and the matter of gender-based payroll have been revealed, she and her HR team needs to take some measures on maintaining a strict uniform remuneration standard not being influenced by the negotiations made ("Meet our HR people | Careers | Deloitte UK", 2017). Since the firm presently has a huge difference in the ratio of male and female employees working, the responsibility lies on the HR Operations Manager Helen Dinsdale to recruit more female employees bringing about a balance in the ratio. Debbie Cook, Senior Reward Manager Ms. Debbie Cook, as the Senior Reward Manager of Deloitte UK, is responsible for guiding, advising and supporting remuneration and reward policies and looks into how they are being implemented on the employees. She and her team provide data to Client Service HR team to ensure the fluency in pay reviews ("Meet our HR people | Careers | Deloitte UK", 2017). However, MS. Cook and her team, work together to frame excellent reward policy for the company and it is her duty to ensure that the complete remuneration package is apt for every employee. Since Deloitte has been accused of the unprincipled salary gap between the two genders, the responsibility lies on MS. Cook to advice for restructuring the reward and remuneration policy. Laura Haywood, Employee Relations Manager Ms. Laura Haywood is responsible for settling any matter related to employee dissatisfaction, grievances, capability and TUPE related issues as well as all issues regarding Employee Relations matter. She is also entrusted with policy reviews and look into the matters of transaction related requirements ensuring the company is legally compliant while carrying out these guidelines ("Meet our HR people | Careers | Deloitte UK", 2017). In this context, Laura Haywood is the person responsible to deal with the pay gap grievances among the women employees and advice the concerned authorities to bring about parity in the pay structure. Apart from these people in the HR associated with Deloitte UK, the granting of all these recommendations lies in the hands of the CEO himself. David Sproul, Senior Partner and Chief Executive The CEO of Deloitte has, perhaps the most important role in sorting out the matter as it eventually up to him to grant all the noble and just recommendations. Time Plan for Required Actions: In order to get rid of the inglorious smear in their reputation, Deloitte needs to plan a proper time plan, which is likely to take six months at the minimum (Niazi, 2016). Gantt Chart: Actions Months M Jan M Feb M Mar M April M May M June M July Make proposal to higher authorities for implementing equal pay Provide training to HR team to change perspective Eliminate negotiation policy at the time of hiring Direct HR team to recruit male and female in a balanced ratio Forming a layout of a fair schedule for women Raise the minimum wage Revise and improve the hourly wage scale Prepare separate policy for mothers Plan to recruit more women staff Implement the equal and transparent pay scale Advertise the new reformed policies To draft and carry out all these new schemes on immediate basis might be a matter of headache for the management in early days. However, defending this just cause would eventually work as a productivity driver and would push Deloitte to establish meritocracy above anything else (Lips, 2013). In addition to this, eliminating the pay gap ever increasing due to the negotiations cannot be continued in a reputed firm like Deloitte and HR team must understand the fact that negotiation is not a legitimate criteria for the job offered to the candidates (Card, Cardoso Kline, 2016). This thorough time plan scheduling the required actions would set a guideline for the company assisting them to take a step further in certifying the organization as a non-discriminatory one. References: Card, D., Cardoso, A. R., Kline, P. (2016). Bargaining, sorting, and the gender wage gap: Quantifying the impact of firms on the relative pay of women.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,131(2), 633-686. Lips, H. M. (2013). The gender pay gap: Challenging the rationalizations. Perceived equity, discrimination, and the limits of human capital models.Sex Roles,68(3-4), 169-185. Meet our HR people | Careers | Deloitte UK. (2017). Deloitte United Kingdom. Retrieved 14 February 2017, from https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/careers/articles/meet-our-hr-people.html Niazi, H. (2016). Strategy, Action Plan and Approaches for Business Intelligence

Perception and Treatment of LGBT free essay sample

This aggression can be sexual in nature or the effects can closely resemble those of sexual harassment and then can constitute sexual harassment. Middle and high school students are dealing with verbal and physical bullying in school to where these students are either dropping out or transferring schools or even becoming a home schooled student so that they can avoid being harassed about their sexual orientation. Bullying is an aggressive behavior that is intentional and it involves the imbalance of a persons power or strength Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender LGBT) youth, or those individuals that is perceived to be LGBT may be teased and bullied by their peers in schools as well out in public. Our educators, health professionals, parents, and any other concerned adult can make a difference in the lives of our LGBT youth. Often, bullying towards LGBT youth targets their non- conformity to gender norms. This type of bullying can be considered to be a form of sexual harassment and this harassment is covered under Title IX of the Education Amendments ot 1972. We will write a custom essay sample on Perception and Treatment of LGBT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Research nas shown that our bullied L T youth are more likely to skip school, smoke cigarettes, use alcohol and drugs, or even engage in other risky behaviors (Ponton, 2001) The lesbian, gay or bisexual youth are more than twice as likely as other youths and children to be depressed and think about or will attempt suicide (Ponton, 2001). These risks are the same whether our youth are LGBT, are heterosexual but are wrongly perceived to be LGBT, or they will even choose to hide their sexual orientations. Our schools need to develop a clear policy on bullying of any form that can be onsidered by adding sexual orientation and gender identity to their bullying policies (Office of Civil Rights, OCR, 2010). By applying these policies, it tells all students to treat everyone equally, regardless of their sexual orientation (Get Busy, Get Equal, 2006). Schools that already have an anti-bullying policy can consider to make it clear that bullying based on sexual orientation is against school policy (Get Busy, Get Equal. 2006). Like every human being, those individuals that are LGBT, they have parents and family that love them for who they are or what their sexual orientation ay be. When a person is rejected because of his or her own sexual orientation, everyone in the family can suffer the effects unnecessarily Just like those or are LGBT. For those individuals that are rejected, the consequences are often and can be very tragic. Regardless of their sexual preference, these individuals still need their families unconditional love and acceptance, and those who receive it have a greater chance of living a happy, healthy and fulfilling life. In fact, sexual orientation of all kinds, including heterosexuality, is an innate trait, not a lifestyle choice. But if you are straight, the question is, when did you decide to be attracted to the opposite sex? To be LGBT in orientation is a normal and natural human characteristic, and it is Just one of the many ways that people are different. Both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association have recognized that homosexuality is not a mental disease or an emotional disorder. Therefore, there is no cure for a persons sexual orientation. Most of the emotional disturbances that have been experienced by gay men and lesbians all around the world with their exual identity is not based on physiological causes but rather is due more to a sense of alienation and to the unacceptance in todays environment.

Population Statistics - Village of 100 People

Population Statistics - Village of 100 People If the world were a village of 100 people... 61 villagers would be Asian (of that, 20 would be Chinese and 17 would be Indian), 14 would be African, 11 would be European, 9 would be Latin or South American, 5 would be North American, and none of the villagers would be from Australia, Oceania, or Antarctica. At least 18 villagers would be unable to read or write but 33 would have cellular phones and 16 would be online on the Internet. 27 villagers would be under 15 years of age and 7 would be over 64 years old. There would be an equal number of males and females. There would be 18 cars in the village. 63 villagers would have inadequate sanitation. 33 villagers would be Christians, 20 would be Muslims, 13 would be Hindus, 6 would be Buddhists, 2 would be atheists, 12 would be non-religious, and the remaining 14 would be members of other religions. 30 villagers would be unemployed or underemployed while of those 70 who would work, 28 would work in agriculture (primary sector), 14 would work in industry (secondary sector), and the remaining 28 would work in the service sector (tertiary sector). 53 villagers would live on less than two U.S. dollars a day. One villager would have AIDS, 26 villagers would smoke, and 14 villagers would be obese. By the end of a year, one villager would die and two new villagers would be born so thus the population would climb to 101.

Amendment of the VAWA statute Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Amendment of the VAWA statute - Thesis Example One of the goals of this legislation was to relieve aliens whose U.S. citizen spouses were abusing them from depending on that spouse to obtain legal immigration status. See Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-322, 108 Stat. 1796 (1994) ("VAWA 1994"). Previously, an alien seeking lawful permanent resident ("LPR," or "green card") status based on her marriage to a U.S. citizen or LPR was entirely dependent on her husband to file an immigrant visa petition on her behalf 1.1See 8 U.S.C. ' 1154(a)(1) (1993) (repealed). Congress was concerned that such women were often pressured into remaining in abusive marriages, in light ofthe threat that their husbands would withdraw the visa petitions if they left, thereby putting them at risk of deportation. See 61 Fed. Reg. 13061, 13061-62 (Mar. 26, 1996) (noting that "some abusive citizens . . . misuse their control over the petitioning process . . . . to perpetuate domestic abuse"). Through VAWA 1994, this statute was amended to allow such an alien to "self-petition" for immigrant classification; to prevail, she was required to demonstrate that she was married to a U.S. citizen or LPR, was eligible for immigrant classification based on that relationship, was residing in the United States and had, at some point, lived there together with the spouse, entered into the marriage in good faith, was a person of good moral character, would experience "extreme hardship" if deported, and, during the marriage, either she or her child "was battered or subjected to extreme cruelty perpetuated by the alien's spouse." See H.R. Rep. No. 103-395 (1993), at 23-24; see also 8 U.S.C. ' 1154(a)(1); 8 C.F.R.' 204.2(c)(1)(i). If the petition is granted, the alien can apply to adjust her status to that of an LPR; if it is denied, she can file an administrative appeal. 8 C.F.R. ' 204.2(c)(3)(i)-(ii). VAWA 1994 also provided a remedy for battered spouses who had already been placed in deportation proceedings, by relaxing the requirements for the form of relief known as "suspension of deportation." See VAWA 1994 ' 40703(a) (codified at 8 U.S.C. ' 1254(a))(repealed 1996); Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 345 F.3d 824, 832 (9th Cir. 2003). This form of relief was repealed altogether in 1996, and replaced with an application now known as "cancellation ofremoval." See Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act ("IIRIRA"), Pub. L. No. 104-208, ' 304(a)(3), 110 Stat. at 3009-596-606 (1996) (amending the INA to add, inter alia, section 240A, now codified at 8 U.S.C. ' 1229b). Normally, a non permanent resident seeking cancellation must demonstrate, inter alia, that she has been physically present in the United States for ten years, and that her removal would result in "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship" to a U.S. citizen or LPR relative. 8 U.S.C. ' 1229b(b)(1). If the alien can demonstrate that she was "battered or subjected to extreme cruelty" by a U.S. citizen spouse or parent, she need only show three years of physical presence, and that she personally would suffer "extreme hardship." 8 U.S.C. ' 1229b(b)(2). If she prevails in her application, then her status is adjusted to that of an LPR. 8 C.F.R ' 240.70(c). If her initial application is unsuccessful, she can appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals and then to a Court of Appeals; if she is ultimately unsuccessful, she is

Week 1 Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 1 Journal - Essay Example The death of the four poor men, namely Daniel Brillhart, Enrique Rubio and Daniel Moore, has ignited the minds of the Americans and compelled them to ponder over this intricate problem that had existed since long in the country and especially in California. The various news agencies have covered the issue in their columns and drawn our attention towards the personal life and history of the four persons. All four of them reportedly were men of good social and moral character. Though deprived of social status or recognition in society, they were god-fearing men who worked sincerely to make a living. Each one of them had a family and some relatives. They had lived a very happy and productive life before they abandoned their homes and joined the homeless population of the nation. They supposedly left their homes and families owing to adverse financial circumstances or social abandonment or drug-issues. They finally landed up in the encampments across San Francisco and took up a job to meet the basic needs of life- food, clothes and a temporary shelter. This story applies not only to those four deceased men, but to the entire homeless population of the US. Driven by financial deprivation and societal seclusion, these people escape from home s and families, to ultimately join the already overcrowded encampments of the homeless in the Silicon Valley. They live their lives as nameless, faceless and identity-less individuals who put up with the drudgeries of daily life to barely make sustenance. Despite the presence of a network of numerous shelter homes in the country, hundreds of homeless people die every year due to extreme cold. They live and die in a world of anonymity and isolation. To help them get rid of their homeless condition, the government should allocate sufficient resources for building up permanent housing facilities for these people. This would include the allocation of both financial resources and

House Wren Use of Riparian Corridors

House Wren Use of Riparian Corridors PROJECT JUSTIFICATION The South Platte Wildlife Management Area (SPWMA) is a 5,908 Ha property consisting of about 40km of floodplain forest with surrounding upland prairie (Knopf 1986). Riparian forests such as that which occurs along the South Platte River have been of particular interest to researchers investigating avian use of riparian corridors during migration (Machtans et al. 1996, Skagen et al. 1998), and juvenile dispersal (Machtans et al. 1996). A riparian corridor is a strip of vegetation that connects two or more larger patches, and through which an organism will likely move over time (Fischer and Fischenich 2000). Regardless of size or degree of connectivity, many studies have shown these vegetation strips along rivers support a higher diversity and abundance of birds than adjacent upland forests or grasslands (Stauffer and Best 1980, Tockner and Ward 1999). Periodic inundation of alluvial landscapes creates a shifting mosaic of aquatic and terrestrial transition zones (Tockner and Ward 1999 ). This ever-changing mosaic paired with increased water quality (Fischer and Fischenich 2000) results in the increased biodiversity. In 1980, researchers inventoried breeding bird communities at the South Platte River WMA in both riparian and upland areas and compared species densities between them (Knopf 1980). Their results indicated that the floodplain forest is valuable habitat for both resident and migratory species; while 38 species occurred along the rivers edge, only 9 species were present in the adjacent upland. In addition, 30 species were observed only in the floodplain, suggesting that these birds may not have been present at SPWMA in the absence of a riparian forest. Yet another surprising finding of this study was that House Wrens made up more than 20% of the bird community within the floodplain with an estimated density of 3.3 birds/Ha. House Wrens are secondary cavity nesters (SCN), and further studies have found that density of large trees, length of dead limbs and cavity density are the most important habitat variables for density of House Wrens at SPWMA (Sedgewick and Knopf 1990). Furthermore, cottonwoods are probably critical in creating suitable nesting habitat, and a lack of regeneration due to inundation could reduce the overall density of cavity nesters (Sedgewick and Knopf 1990). Many bird species not requiring cavities however, such as Brown Thrasher and Spotted Towhee, do not appear to be as immediately affected by flooding (Knopf and Sedgewick 1987). In 1992, researchers at SPWMA found that SCN bird density was indeed being limited by cavity availability along the river (Sedgewick and Knopf 1992). Knopfs studies over 30 years ago continues to be relevant to this day. As modern day urban sprawl encroaches on to natural landscapes, research on areas important to wildlife remains crucial. It is our goal to continue this study by assessing House Wren use of the area, by estimating House Wren density both within the wooded area, and in the adjacent upland using point counts. Furthermore, we would like to gain insight into whether House Wrens use this riparian corridor for dispersal movements through grasslands. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to estimate House Wren density along the South Platte River floodplain near Crook, Colorado using circular plot surveys. Specifically, our objectives are to: Compare House Wren use of a riparian forest and the adjacent prairie within the SPWMA; Estimate density of House Wrens within the riparian woodland and extrapolate this to other floodplain regions in the United States; and Compare this density with that of previous densities estimated in 1980. METHODS Survey Design Woodland vs. Upland Point Counts Building off of Knopfs 1980 study at this location, we will conduct 60- 6 minute (Thompson and Schwalbach 1995) point counts along the riparian woodland area encompassing about 3,800 Ha, and 60 counts within the adjacent upland area of 22,560 Ha. Points in both areas were created using the create random points tool in ArcMap 10.4.1, with a 300m allowance between points (Fig. 1). Any points falling in the river were moved to another random location. These surveys will be conducted between 24 May and 27 May. Riparian Woodland Use Point Counts Using a similar survey design, another set of 155 surveys will be conducted within the riparian woodland only. Although the efficiency in detecting new birds decreases after 3 visits to the same point (Smith et al. 1995), surveys will be replicated 4 times between 10 May and 26 May to adhere to Knopfs study. These survey locations were placed within the riparian buffer using a 200m allowance (Gutzwiller 1991) between points. These surveys will give a more accurate depiction of House Wren use of the woodland. Figure 1- Point count design Point Count Protocol Observers will use Garmin GPSMAP64 GPS units (Garmin Ltd., Schaffhausen, Switzerland) to navigate to each point. Observers will arrive at the first point of the day 30 minutes before sunrise, and wait silently for 5 minutes to allow birds to reposition themselves. Using a stopwatch, observers will recording all birds they see or hear for 6 minutes. All birds detected within 200m will be recorded (Savard and Hooper 1995, Thompson and Schwalbach 1995, Wolf et al. 1995), along with the radial distance to the bird from the point using a Nikon Aculon AL11 620 laser range finder (Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Surveys will continue until 3 hours after sunrise (Lynch 1995). Additional environmental information will be recorded according to the provided survey data sheet (Appendix A). Assumptions in Survey Design In order to extrapolate the House Wren use of the surveyed area to the entire study area, we must meet two assumptions in regards to our survey design. These assumptions are critical to address before implementing the survey to ensure extrapolation is possible. First, the points must be randomly located. This states that to the best of our knowledge, the surveyed area is representative of the entire study region. In addition, we need a large sample of points (>20 points) that are evenly distributed across the study region. A sample of 60 points in each habitat meets this criteria, and an even distribution was achieved through use of a 200m allowance between points. Analysis Detection Function The probability of detecting a bird, given that it is a distance r from the observer is the detection function, denoted by g(r). This value will tell us how many House Wrens we are detecting relative to the real number of House Wrens in a survey. This is important to know, as not every individual is usually detected. We expect to see a detection function that has a broad shoulder and then decreases as distance increases (Thomas et al 2010). This means that the observer detects birds that are nearby at a higher rate, and as the distance from observer to bird increases, detection ability falls. Distance Sampling Assumptions In order to obtain reliable density estimates from point counts, we must meet several critical assumptions. The first is that birds are distributed independently of the point, which we did by placing the points at random locations. Secondly, we assume that birds directly on the point are detected with certainty, or g(0)=1. Third, all objects are recorded at their original location, prior to movement in response to the observer. Since observers are not moving, and utilize a resting period before a survey begins, point counts for a House Wren seems to be advantageous over a line transect. Next, all distances recorded are assumed to be accurately measured. This assumption will be met since observers will be using a range finder. Lastly, all detections are assumed to be independent from one another. This means that the presence of one House Wren will not attract or deter another wren from being present. Density Estimates Density estimates will be attained using DISTANCE 7.0 (CREEM, St. Andrews, Scotland). Since we already know that density and habitat differs to some degree between the forested and upland areas, we made sure to stratify the survey area into upland and riparian. Thus, density estimates will be calculated separately for each habitat. Density in point counts are calculated using the following equation (Thomas et al. 2006): where k is the number of points, w is the radius of each plot, and n is the number of birds detected within the plot. Once we have calculated House Wren density for both prairie and woodland habitats, we can also obtain global(overall) density for the entire area. This is done using the individual area sizes, and overall density for both habitats, in the following equation (Thomas et al. 2006): EXPECTED RESULTS AND BENEFITS With the South Platte River watershed encompassing such a large area, it is important to know how any land management practices would alter the bird community and secondary cavity nesters such as the House Wren. The proposed study will increase our knowledge of avian use of the woodland area surrounding the Platte River, which in turn will aid in future habitat alteration decisions. If funding for the proposed project is given, the project would start right away. Reports of raw abundance and estimated density will be submitted annually, and a final report in the form of a thesis will be presented at project closure. Project Deliverables will include: Annual Report of House Wren abundance and densities in each habitat. Final report by end of study discussing results and future considerations; final report will be in the form of a thesis. ENDANGERED SPECIES CONSIDERATIONS No special considerations need to be taken for the project in regards to endangered species, as our surveys will be non-invasive and do not require capture of animals. NECESSITY AND ETHICAL USE OF ANIMALS We will not be trapping or coming in contact with the study animals, however all federal and state guidelines regarding use of animals will be properly followed. PERSONNEL This study will require 3 avian survey technicians in order to meet the goals of the project. Two biologists already trained in identification of Colorado birds will be obtained through the Texas AM job board. The third person involved in this project will be a masters students at Texas AM University- Kingsville, and will act as the project leader. 2 field technicians to conduct point count surveys and enter data 1 project leader (M.S. student) to conduct surveys and coordinate survey methodology BUDGET Year1:$2.91 Flagging tape (Walmart), 3 at $0.97 $509.97 Laser rangefinder (Nikon Aculon AL11 620), 3 at $169.99 $599.97GPS unit (Garmin GPSMAP64), 3 at $199.99 $1000.00Apartment rental for one month $1,200. 00Rental truck (AVIS) $3200.00Technician salary, 2 at $1600.00 for one month Total:$6512.85 Year 2:$1000.00Apartment rental for one month $1,200. 00Rental truck (AVIS) $3200.00Technician salary, 2 at $1600.00 for one month Total:$5400.00 Year 3:$1000.00Apartment rental for one month $1,200. 00Rental truck (AVIS) $3200.00Technician salary, 2 at $1600.00 for one month Total:$5400.00 Project Total:$17,312.85 TIME SCHEDULE 2017Activity May 1-5Place flagging tape and distance markers at appropriate locations. May 10-23Conduct surveys within riparian woodland May 24-27Continue riparian woodland use surveys Begin woodland and prairie comparison surveys May 28Take down flagging tape and distance markers, data entry JuneData analysis July 312017 annual report turned in 2018Activity May 1-5Place flagging tape and distance markers at appropriate locations. May 10-23Conduct surveys within riparian woodland May 24-27Continue riparian woodland use surveys Begin woodland and prairie comparison surveys May 28Take down flagging tape and distance markers, data entry JuneData analysis July 312018 annual report turned in 2019Activity May 1-5Place flagging tape and distance markers at appropriate locations. May 10-23Conduct surveys within riparian woodland May 24-27Continue riparian woodland use surveys Begin woodland and prairie comparison surveys May 28Take down flagging tape and distance markers, data entry JuneData Analysis July 312019 annual report turned in DecemberFinal report turned in as M.S. thesis LITERATURE CITED Fischer, R.A., and J.C. Fischenich. 2000. Design recommendations for riparian corridors and vegetated buffer strips (No. ERDC-TN-EMRRP-SR-24). Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. Engineer Research and Development Center. Gutzwiller, K.J. 1991. Estimating winter species richness with unlimited-distance point counts. The Auk 108(4):853-862. Knopf, F.L. 1986. Changing landscapes and the cosmopolitism of the eastern Colorado avifauna. Wildlife Society Bulletin 14(2):132-142. Knopf, F.L., and J.A. Sedgewick. 1987. Latent population responses of summer birds to a catastrophic, climatological event. The Condor 89: 869-873. Lynch, J.F. 1995. Effects of point count duration, time-of-day, and aural stimuli on detectability of migratory and resident bird species in Quintana Roo, Mexico. General Technical Report. PSW-GTR-149. USDA Forest Service. Machtans, C.S., M.A. Villard, and S.J. Hannon. 1996. Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds. Conservation Biology 10(5):1366-1379. Savard, J.L., and T.D. Hooper. 1995. Influence of survey length and radius size on grassland bird surveys by point counts at Williams Lake, British Columbia. General Technical Report. PSW-GTR-149. USDA Forest Service. Sedgewick, J.A., and F.L. Knopf. 1992. Cavity turnover and equilibrium cavity densities in a cottonwood bottomland. The Journal of Wildlife Management 56(3):477-484. Sedgewick, J.A., and F.L. Knopf. 1990. Habitat relationships and nest site characteristics of cavity-nesting birds in cottonwood floodplains. The Journal of Wildlife Management 54(1):112-124. Skagen S.K., C.P. Melcher, W.H. Howe, and F.L. Knopf. 1998. Comparative use of riparian corridors and oases by migrating birds in southeast Arizona. Conservation Biology 12(4):896-909. Smith, W.P., D.J. Twedt, R.J. Cooper, D.A. Widenfeld, P.B. Hamel, R.P. Ford. 1955. Sample size and allocation of effort in point count sampling of birds in bottomland hardwood forests. Monitoring bird populations by point counts. General Technical Report. PSW-GTR-149. Albany, CA. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station p. 7-18. Stauffer, D.F., and L.B. Best. 1980. Habitat selection by birds of riparian communities: evaluating effects of habitat alterations. The Journal of Wildlife Management 44(1):1-15. Thomas, L., S.T. Buckland, K.P. Burnham, D.R. Anderson, J.L. Laake, D.L. Borches, S. Strindberg. 2006. Distance sampling. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. Thomas, L., S.T. Buckland, E.A. Rexstad, J.L. Laake, S. Strindberg, S.L. Hedley, J.R. Bishop, T.A. Marques, and K.P. Burnham. 2010. Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. Journal of Applied Ecology 47:5-14. Thompson, F.R. and M.J. Schwalbach. 1995. Analysis of sample size, counting times, and plot size from an avian point count survey on Hoosier National Forest, Indiana. General Technical Report. PSW-GTR-149. USDA Forest Service. Tockner, K., and J.V. Ward. 1999. Biodiversity along riparian corridors. Large Rivers 11(3):293-310. Wolf, A.T., R.W. Howe, G.J. Davis. 1995. Detectibility of forest birds from stationary points in northern Wisconsin. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-149. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Albany, CA. Apendix A- data sheet for avian point counts at South Platte Wildlife Management Area SOUTH PLATTE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA BIRD SURVEY Site #: ________________Habitat Type: Prairie / WoodlandDate: __________________ Observer Name: __________________________Start Time: _________________________ Wind: calm light moderate strongTemperature: 70 Cloud %: _________Precipitation: drizzle snow fog   Ã‚   SPECIES TIME Visual/ Aural DISTANCE (meters) NOT IN HABITAT (Flyover/ adjacent habitat) COMMENTS

The Link between HIV and the Development of AIDS :: Free AIDS Essays

The Link between HIV and the Development of AIDS The breakout of the AIDS pandemic during the early eighties is considered one of the biggest challenges in modern medicine. Twenty years after the first AIDS cases were recorded, we are far from developing a cure for this devastating pandemic. Although our knowledge of this condition remains limited, the vast majority of scientists now agree that the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is the predominant cause of AIDS, and the notion that HIV equals AIDS is widely regarded as a fact by the general public. Since 1998, however, a group of dissenters led by Dr. Peter Duesberg has questioned the validity of this theory. Duesberg, an accredited biologist, believes that there is no cause and effect relationship between HIV and AIDS. Instead, he has proposed that drugs, recreational or prescribed, are responsible for the onset of AIDS in humans. Although his claims have been largely refuted by the scientific community, Duesberg has generated a large supporter base, which includes activist Christina Maggiore and South African President Thabo Mbeki. Since Duesberg's ideas were first introduced to the public in 1987, hundreds of HIV positive patients have followed the dissenter's advice and stopped taking available medication, even when there is no clear scientific evidence supporting his theory. Despite the gravity of the situation, the approach taken by the media and the scientific community has been to ignore the issues at hand, giving little to no coverage of this critical topic. Meanwhile, the number of dissenters continues to rise, as does the number of patients jeopardizing their lives. The first cases of the condition now known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) were reported in the United States in 1981, when five young males died from severe cases of pneumonia. At the time the disease was thought to be strongly associated with homosexuality and was known as the "gay cancer" or "gay pneumonia" (Duesberg 1996). The number of deaths under similar circumstances rose to over eight hundred in 1982, but it was not until 1984 that Dr. Robert Gallo successfully isolated the human immunodeficiency virus and declared it "the probable cause of AIDS" (Derbyshire 1997). No one has ever acquired AIDS symptoms without first having HIV. Over the past twenty years, our knowledge of HIV and AIDS has increased. We know that HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through blood transfusions and during pregnancy from mother to child.

Career Success at What Cost? Essay

This essay is about how a woman adjusts and sacrifices her life to be able to meet needs of the work life balance vs. the personal life balance. It is achieved by looking closely at the two main characters and how they constantly have to choose between personal and work life and to be able to maintain a balance or rather not. It is a good choice of movie to look into the theme of work life vs personal life, as this is a common existing problem in today’s work culture and it enlightens the choices and options one has to choose from. This essay looks at two different women who work in a same field yet are worlds apart and end up having to choose either or . The essay then concludes about that choices needed or demanded to be made and sacrifices are made by every individual in the end whether they want to or not. We all hope to have a boss who guides and inspires us to fulfil our professional goals as we contribute to our organization’s success. However, recognizing how rare that kind of mentor is, many of us are satisified to work for someone who is unsuccessful, but pleasant to work with, someone who would guide us and be approachable without biting our heads off. Such a person is, at least, more tolerable than a boss who makes every workday a living hell. The Devil Wears Prada brings to life that very terrifying scenario. Andrea Sachs (Anne Hathaway), a college graduate who won writing prizes as a student but is unable to secure a job in journalism, had to settle for a job that is related creatively to her choice of expertise. Andrea (Andy) is assigned as the assistant to Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep), who is the editor in chief of Runway magazine based in the busy lives of Manhattan. The tasks Miranda assigns her – range from finding and fetching only vaguely described pants to scoring the latest unpublished Harry Potter manuscript within a very limited time frame. All these have nothing in relation to Andy’s passion of journalism. This is the first evidence of sacrifice that is made by Andy. She chose to work in a place not familiar or relevant to her but she has to work in order to earn to be able to support herself. One problem Andy faces is her inability to fit in with Runway’s corporate culture. Whereas her co-workers dress in perfectly put-together top-designer clothes, Andy wears a comfortable off-the-rack sweater and sensible shoes. She sees no reason to change herself for a job she is using only as a steppingstone for a job at a† real† magazine such as The New Yorker. (Frankel,pg42) This is the next choice Andy makes. She chooses to remain her own self and be in her comfort zone rather than trying to fit into an image which is not favoured by her. She ignores the taunts of her co-worker Emily (Emily Blunt), who puts down Andy’s uninspired outfits. Andy, who sees fashion as useless and irrelevant, has no intention of becoming a part of the fashion industry. For her, this job is just a means to an end. Here she chooses her personal life style over the professional expected level. For Andy it is more convenient and easier to portray her as she identifies with her own choices of clothes rather than branded items that many choose otherwise. Andy eventually comes to recognize that Runway sells an image, and that her loyalty to this image is part of her job description. Through her hard work and efficiency on being able to meet deadlines before time, she becomes a walking advertisement for Runway. As she concedes her previous image to one of style, grace, and elegance framed by the clothing of the designers she once found so disgraceful, she crosses a boundary. Her friends and boyfriend question her transformation. But Andy, striving to fit into her new role and please her boss, is too busy for introspection. (Bolen, Everywoman,pg 262). This again is another example of choice and sacrifice evident in the movie. At first Andy was not willing to change her image but eventually she gives up her stand to be able to fit in with her company’s image. A pure example of sacrifice of own personal choices over the need to impress her co-workers and her demanding boss. Andy’s transformation increases her willingness to respond to Miranda’s unreasonable requests, which becomes irritating as they seem to come at any time of the day. From 6 a. m. until 2 a. m. , Andy can be found answering the phone, dropping whatever she is doing to attend to Miranda’s demands. (Bolen, Everywoman, pg 265). When Andy skips out on friends and family, telling them – and herself – that she is working hard only in order to attain her ultimate goal of a position as a true journalist, her friends worry that she has been seduced by her current job responsibilities, which she has come to take seriously. In time, putting work first costs Andy her closest friendships, including her relationship with her boyfriend. As Andy’s job at Runway collides her nonworking life, she complains to Nigel, who has become her mentor and confidant, â€Å"My personal life is hanging by a thread. † He explains, â€Å"That’s what happens when you start doing well at work. Tell me when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion. †(The Devil Wears Prada, 2006). The main theme of the movie of work life vs. personal life is utmost the most central at this point in time. Andy sacrifices her personal life; she risks her relationships in order to suit needs of her work life. She is constantly being put on spot to choose either way. Her work life has driven her much to the place where she time and again sacrifices her personal life and chooses her work life. She ends up on a unbalanced sea saw where her work life is proving to be on the heavier scale compared to her personal choices and the relationships that existed way before she had a compelled full on work life. It is interesting to compare Andy’s sacrifices with Miranda’s efforts to separate her own personal and work lives. When Andy is required to deliver mock-ups of the magazine to Miranda’s home after ten o’clock each weeknight, she is banned from interacting with Miranda’s children or even going beyond the first floor. Although Miranda does not have the time to be a caring mother, she thinks often of her children, whose daily schedules she coordinates and whose special occasions she celebrates. Miranda chooses to maintain a balance with her work and personal life but ends up losing a bit of both. Although she is able to make time to be there for important functions for her children, she is not able to shower them upon with lots of time and love from day to day as her work life demands and makes up most of her life’s space. Although it may seem like Miranda is able to juggle both, it is evident in the movie that she cannot always have what she wants and ends up losing one or the other. For example, when the weather turns horrific, she is unable to attend her children’s recital. On the other hand, to be able to meet with Miranda needs and get her across the state, Andy ends up sacrificing her time with her father to be able to find a suitable flight for Miranada. In this scenario both are on the losing end. Miranda ends up not being able to reach the function as she could not put her work to hold and Andy ahs to sacrifice her personal life (time with her father/family) to be able to please her boss. The question that raises here is â€Å"Can people at the upper level of a corporation afford to have meaningful personal lives? Not necessarily† (Betts, 2003). According to The Devil Wears Prada, by the time someone makes it to a top spot, it may be too late. Certainly Miranda is not immune to work’s erosion of her personal life. Already twice-divorced, she learns that her third husband d wants out. Apparently, one cannot hold a highly well paid, demanding, and prestigious job and also maintain a fulfilling personal life at the same time. Miranda’s life is based around this. Her sacrifice is her personal life. She chooses her career and her work over her personal time with the family. Due to this she has experienced fall outs from her ex partners and also has a very disconnected relationship with her twin daughters. As mentioned before, although she is able to make it to important family functions at times, she is not fully present as Miranda a mother or wife. She is there as Miranda Priestly, the chief in editor of the Runway magazine. Her image is more important to her and she ends up sacrificing her personal life over and over again. The supporting characters repeatedly tell Andy that she has a choice – that she can decide to leave her job. She has to decide whether to surrender her personal life for the advantages that working for Miranda Priestly confers. She makes her choice. Work over personal life. As Emily observes she says to Andy, â€Å"You sold your soul to the devil when you put on your first pair of Jimmy Choos. †(The Devil wears Prada, 2006). Whether or not the job is worth Andy’s personal and social life, this becomes the driving point of the film. As work consumes almost all of her time, she cancels dinner dates, loses sleep, and misses her boyfriend’s birthday party. Her single and resounding excuse is that she has work and that she has no choice in the matter, to which everyone responds with that she does have a choice — and that choice is to quit. Andy refuses, claiming that she is not the kind of person that quits. Yet again Andy chooses work over personal life, another sacrifice of her personal life. When Andy accepts Miranda’s invitation to accompany her to Paris for fashion week, she knows full well that she is taking Emily’s place. In Paris, Andy sees Miranda backstab a dear friend in order to keep her job. Andy tells Miranda that she could never backstab a friend. Miranda reminds her that she has already betrayed Emily. MIRANDA: You chose to get ahead. If you want this life, those choices are necessary. ANDY: But what if this isn’t what I want? What if I don’t want to live the way you live? MIRANDA: Oh, don’t be ridiculous, Andrea! Everybody wants this. Everybody wants to be us. (The Devil wears Prada, 2006) The job is Andy’s choice, and she has chosen to live life this way. Andy then has a revelation about what she seems important in her life. In a negative gesture, she flings her company-issued cell phone into a nearby fountain. Here she sacrifices her fame and image and chooses herself. The image with which she identifies with and the way she used to live before entering these prestigious and demanding work lives. After leaving Runway, Andy applies for a job at a newspaper. With a positive, although brief, reference from Miranda, she gets the job. The film ends happily enough, as we are left to infer that Miranda, despite her cold behaviour and exploitation of Andy, she is satisfied with the choice Andy has made for her. Through her journey of ridiculous errands, stressful assignments, and overworked life, Andy has developed a deeper understanding of the role work plays in her life. She may live for the job, but that does not mean that it is all she lives for. (The Devil wears Prada, 2006) Conclusion This scenario is quite common in today’s work life ethics. Success, image and good earning jobs are becoming so demanding in today’s work life cycle that most people end up choosing their wok life over the personal aspects. The movie depicts a lot of uprising newbie’s in the workplace especially woman who have the need to be able to create a self image and respect in the society and to be independent, compared to the past where women were limited to nursing and nurturing duties in the boundaries of their homes. The need for strive is increasing rapidly at the cost of having to sacrifice time and again. In the movie, on many occasions the characters were compelled to making a choice between work and personal life. It was more like sacrificing one to meet the needs of the other. The characters, Andy and Miranda consistently chose work over every other aspect present and part of their life. Andy ruins her personal relationships with her loved ones and Miranda is seen having difficulties in playing for the caring and loving motherly role. In the end they both make sacrifices. Both are not entirely happy neither are they fully sad. The fact remains that we can’t have the best of both worlds without having to make adjustments and sacrifices now and then. It is also evident that people always end up making a choice and have to lose one or the other. Andy chose to restore her normal way of life over the high class flashy life that she got used to. She ended up giving her demanding work life which offered her being in the limelight often. Yet she was happy to be back in a place where she was more comfortable with and with which she could easily identify herself with. Miranda ends up choosing her work life again over the personal life and is shown to still have the power and success and keep her personal life shaky and unstable as they way it started off with. In life everyone has to make choices and sacrifices, at some point in time. The question remains, which way do we go because naturally you have to give up something in order to get the other.

Community Development And Civic Engagement - 1538 Words

The title of our course is community development and civic engagement. Please define community development and the community development process. Please provide the various approaches that one can use in conducting community development? What are the similarities and/or differences among the approaches you that selected? Do you think one approach is better than another in addressing community issues? Why or why not? Community development is a multifaceted process that involves members of community working together to try and solve issues (physical, environmental, cultural, social, political, economic etc.) within the community. The goal of community development is to improve the quality of life. Ultimately, the most difficult aspect of†¦show more content†¦Creative community building is the process of using arts, culture and creativity to rebuild the social, civic, physical, economic, and spiritual fabrics of communities. Creative community building bring together best practices from a myriad of fields professions together to create new ways to transform communities. Art has many categories and provide a way for community to get involved with skills they already have. Moreover, artists can use these creative skills to create engagement in ways that invite more diverse participation. On the other hand, culture is the shared customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people fr om another. People can be creative and artistic in formal ways such as theatre performance as well as informal ways that can be a cultural gathering. These creative processes can allow the community to preserve the historic and cultural heritage of a place and give them a sense of ownership. Creative Community Building can provide jobs through arts and culture. One example is the development of an arts festival where community members can sell their original art, sell food and drinks and culminate the event with a ticketed performance. This event can also attract organizations who can assist the community in future projects. Arts and culture can also build social connection through cultural celebrations. In the Bahamas, this can be done through junkanoo which is a as a Junkanoo is highly revered expression of culture.Show MoreRelated Advancement of Civic Engagement by Community Foundations in Low Income African American Communities1598 Words   |  7 Pages The role of civic engagement in neighborhood revitalization, particularly in low income African American communities, has gained increased awareness and in recent years. 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Businesspeople and citizens rallied to a civic cause so a gift from the French governmen t could find a home. Pulitzer used a single collection point to raise money from an enormous pool of donors and pledged amounts from pocket change upwards. Many crowdfunding experts consider The Statue of Liberty project the most successful crowdfunding campaign. This paper explores crowdfunding campaigns on culture and civic engagement, how it aligns with a corporation s mission, vision, and